Don’t Get Caught Off Guard by First Frost Again — Bookmark This Checklist for Next Year
Check Gutters and Downspouts
Water that accumulates around a home during winter can cause foundation damage as it freezes and thaws. Before the first frost comes, clean leaves and other debris from the gutters and downspouts, check for leaks and extend downspouts so they carry water at least 10 feet away from the house.
Common mistake: “Don’t clean the gutters too early in the fall, before nearby trees have finished shedding their leaves,” says remodeling expert Michael DiMartino.
Disconnect Garden Hoses, Sprinklers and Outdoor Faucets
Many outdoor water systems fall victim to the first freeze, bursting as the water inside of them expands into ice. To prevent this:
- Disconnect hoses from bibs.
- Install spigot covers, if you don’t have frost-free models.
- Drain garden hoses.
- Turn off and drain the sprinkler system.
“It’s also a good idea to put the hoses and other garden equipment in a shed, so they’re covered and out of the elements,” says Tripp.
Protect Exposed Plumbing
Freezing water can split plumbing pipes. Then, once temperatures rise, the water leaking out can cause significant damage. To prevent this, use foam insulation sleeves, insulation tape or heat tape around pipes that run through unheated areas, such as garages, crawls spaces, basements, attics and exterior walls.
“Also, look for gaps around windows, doors, foundations and where pipes enter the home, and seal them properly, since cold drafts can make vulnerable plumbing even more susceptible to freezing,” says plumber Tim Fancher. As a bonus, this will also help keep mice and spiders out.
Pro-tip: know where your main water shutoff is, says Fancher. If a pipe does burst, quickly shutting off the water will help mitigate damage.
Prune Trees and Prep Lawn
Frost can cause weak trees limbs to fall, potentially damaging your roof or car, so trim trees before the winter season begins. That will also keep dead leaves from accumulating on your roof.
While you’re at it, prune shrubbery and cut back garage door.
Pro-tip: Move shovels and ice melt to a place where they’re easy to access, leave a clear walking path through the garage and designate somewhere to put wet boots and tools, says garage expert Alan Bernau Jr. “You want to be able to use the garage in winter, not just cram everything into it,” he says.
About the Experts
- Eric Goranson is a DIYer, interior designer and the host of Around the House, the national home improvement radio show and podcast.
- Todd Tripp is a retired general contractor and has been a home improvement expert on
<li><strong>Tim Fancher</strong> is service manager at
